2012 gmc acadia towing capacity

A sibling to the Buick Enclave and Chevrolet Traverse, the Acadia uses a 3.6-litre V6 engine with six-speed automatic transmission. All models are front-wheel ...

2012 gmc acadia towing capacity. The 2019 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of up to 4,000 pounds. This is lower than other midsize SUVs like the Ford Explorer and Jeep Grand Cherokee. If you are looking for an SUV with a high towing capacity, the Acadia is a good option. However, if you need an SUV that can tow more than 4,000 pounds, you may want to consider a full …

2012 GMC Acadia AWD Tow Capacity: 5,200 pounds. Note that these are the max towing limits for each 2012 GMC Acadia engine. Your GMC Acadia may have a lower towing capacity based on the drivetrain, axle ratio, and if your vehicle has a towing package installed.

Detailed specs and features for the Used 2018 GMC Acadia Denali including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more.Browse through our nationwide inventory of 73 used 2013 GMC Acadia cars to find the best local deals near you starting at $6,995 ... 2012 GMC Acadia SLT-1. SLT-1 4dr ...The maximum payload capacity of the 2020 GMC Acadia is 2,078 pounds. This means that the 2020 Acadia can carry up to 2,078 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2020 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ...Maximum towing capacity: 5,200 lbs. Maximum payload: 1,689 lbs. Gross weight: 6,411 lbs. Country of final assembly: United StatesGMC vehicles are produced by General Motors. GMC specializes in sport utility vehicles, trucks and vans. If your GMC vehicle sets off a fault code, also known as a check-engine cod...

Oct 2, 2022 ... Meanwhile, the lowest max trailer weight is 1,000 pounds, as available on models equipped with the 3.6L V6 LGX engine, but without the V92 ...Browse through our nationwide inventory of 122 used 2016 GMC Acadia cars to find the best local deals near you starting at $7,999 Detailed specs and features for the 2024 GMC Acadia including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. Browse through our nationwide inventory of 73 used 2013 GMC Acadia cars to find the best local deals near you starting at $6,995 ... 2012 GMC Acadia SLT-1. SLT-1 4dr ...Mar 20, 2023 · The 2014 GMC Acadia has a maximum tow rating of 5200 pounds, which makes it capable of medium-duty towing. The 2014 Acadia’s tow capability is similar to its main competitors which are the 2014 Honda Pilot and the 2014 Toyota Highlander. Here are some similar vehicles to the 2014 GMC Acadia and their towing capacities below:

Detailed specs and features for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia Denali including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. The 2015 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of anywhere froM2,000 to 5,200 lbs. It has a torque between 266 to 270 lb-ft. The payload of the Acadia is anywhere from 1,609 to 1,755 lbs. The tongue weight for it is 200 lbs to 520 lbs. Towing capacity is the weight that can be towed behind a vehicle such as on a trailer or an RV or …The 2023 GMC Acadia is a serviceable three-row mid-size SUV, ... Maximum Towing Capacity (pounds) NA. ... 2013 GMC Acadia; 2012 GMC Acadia; 2011 GMC Acadia; 2010 GMC Acadia;Aug 24, 2012 · 8 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Aug 24, 2012. I am brand new to the forum, and looking to buy my first Acadia this weekend. I am looking at a used 2012, that has low miles and fully loaded except no tow package. So I have been reading and researching on this site about all of the options about how to DIY. Thanks for all of the great information!

Scrap yard augusta ga.

Find out why the 2012 GMC Acadia is rated 8.2 by The Car Connection experts. ... but the Acadia's ride and steering feel are finer--and towing capacity is as high as 5200 pounds, depending on ...GMC Acadia. Manufacturer: GMC. Model: GMC Acadia. For the 2018 model year GMC Acadia we have found 11 trims and their corresponding recommended towing capacities. Check out the towing capacity for the 2018 GMC Acadia for free. Covers capacities for all of the engines and trim variations for 2018 year.Detailed specs and features for the 2024 GMC Acadia including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more.See pricing for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia Denali Sport Utility 4D. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price for the 2012 GMC Acadia Denali Sport Utility 4D. ... Towing Capacity ... The following table contains the maximum trailer weight (towing capacity) recommended for a GMC Acadia for every model year 2009 and after. Use the drop downs to find a particular year, trim or engine. We have provided a link to the source of each rating – typically the owner’s manual. Always consult your owner’s manual for towing ... In a report released today, Gregory Renza from RBC Capital reiterated a Buy rating on ACADIA Pharmaceuticals (ACAD – Research Report), wit... In a report released today, Greg...

For 2019, the Next Generation Sierra offers an all-new 2.7L Turbo engine that generates compelling power and efficiency. It produces 348 lb-ft of torque for strong acceleration and pulling power, giving you up to 6,900 lbs max trailering capacity when properly equipped.3.Trailer Wiring: 2012 GMC Acadia Trailer Wiring. With tow package use 118384 for wiring. Features: Fully welded vehicle trailer hitch is strong and durable. Draw-Tite's Tested Tough guarantee ensures that this hitch exceeds industry standards. The combination of an e-coat base and a powder coat finish provides excellent rust protection.The 2012 GMC Acadia SUV’s capable 3.6-liter V6 uses variable valve timing and direct fuel injection to enhance responsiveness, deliver good engine power and help provide a maximum tow...Browse through our nationwide inventory of 73 used 2013 GMC Acadia cars to find the best local deals near you starting at $6,995 ... 2012 GMC Acadia SLT-1. SLT-1 4dr ...2012 GMC Acadia AWD 4dr SLT1 Specs #13 out of 23 in 2012 Affordable Midsize SUVs. Review; Photos; Cars for Sale; ... Towing. Trailer Hitch Receiver (Optional) Advertisement. Advertisement. ... Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal.) 22.0: Suspension. Suspension Type - Front: Coil Over Strut: Suspension Type - Rear:2012 GMC Terrain Engine Towing Specs. There are two engine options for the 2012 Terrain, which are a 2.4L 4-cylinder engine that produces 182 horsepower and 172 pound-feet of torque, and a 3.0L V6 engine that produces 264 horsepower and 222 pound-feet of torque. 2012 GMC Terrain 2.4L Turbo 4 Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,500 …Your vehicle’s tow rating takes several factors into consideration, including: Vehicle structure. Chassis and suspension design. Engine type, axle ratios, and other drivetrain variables. Hitch design and class. Tire ratings and load capacities. These numbers aren’t arbitrary – in fact, they’re the result of extensive real-world testing.View the tow capacity for a 2012 Chevrolet/GMC Traverse/Acadia FWD, powered by Trailers.com Search Trailers For Sale: Ex: 6.5x20 Enclosed Gooseneck ... Tow Capacity: 2012: Chevrolet/GMC: Traverse/Acadia FWD: 3.6L V-6: 5200 lb: Notes: Towing package required - - - - - - ...The maximum 2024 GMC Acadia towing capacity of 5,000 pounds will be more than enough for your adventures! Learn more about the 2024 GMC Acadia’s tow hitch and… Read More. 2024 GMC Acadia Interior. The 2024 GMC Acadia offers precise detail and design within its interior. It is a mid-size, 7-seater SUV offered with a variety of options …

The 2022 GMC Acadia towing capacity is a massive 3,300-4,000 pounds, depending on how it’s equipped. Let’s talk about that in more detail, as well as discuss the 2022 GMC Acadia horsepower and other engine specs. View Inventory Contact Us.

2015 GMC Acadia Trims. Towing capacity by engine. Choose a towing vehicle wisely. Make sure the engine has enough power, the gearbox is capable of withstanding heavy loads, and the axle ratio is optimal for hauling. 3.6L V-6, 3.16 axle ratio, 281 hp, 266 lb/ft - 5,200 lbs. 3.6L V-6, 3.16 axle ratio, 288 hp, 270 lb/ft - 2,000 lbs. The 2023 GMC Acadia is a serviceable three-row mid-size SUV, ... Maximum Towing Capacity (pounds) NA. ... 2013 GMC Acadia; 2012 GMC Acadia; 2011 GMC Acadia; 2010 GMC Acadia;The standard 2023 GMC Acadia towing capacity is 1,000 pounds, however, with the available 3.6L V6 engine and the optional 2023 GMC Acadia tow hitch package, you can enjoy a maximum towing capacity of 4,000 pounds.The GMC Acadia has a weight of 3,923-4,390 lbs. The changes depending on the engine and the trim level selected. The standard-equipped Acadia weighs in at 3,923 lbs. The heaviest Front-wheel-drive model, the Denali trim, weighs 4,187 lbs. The base All-wheel-drive model, the SLE weighs in at 4,240 lbs, while the Denali All-wheel-drive model ...Mar 20, 2023 · The maximum payload capacity of the 2016 GMC Acadia is 1,755 pounds. This means that the 2016 Acadia can carry up to 1,755 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2016 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ... Mar 20, 2023 · The maximum payload capacity of the 2021 GMC Acadia is 2,078 pounds. This means that the 2021 Acadia can carry up to 2,078 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2021 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ... The base GMC Acadia towing capacity is 1,000 pounds. While that may be enough power for most drivers, those who need a bit more muscle can opt for the V6 engine to receive its max towing capability of 4,000 pounds. A trailer hitch is available for models without the optional Trailering Package.The 2019 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of up to 4,000 pounds. This is lower than other midsize SUVs like the Ford Explorer and Jeep Grand Cherokee. If you are looking for an SUV with a high towing capacity, the Acadia is a good option. However, if you need an SUV that can tow more than 4,000 pounds, you may want to consider a full …

Barclays oldnavy.

Earthquake sonic boom san diego.

Browse the best April 2024 deals on 2012 GMC Acadia SLE-1 AWD vehicles for sale in Detroit, MI. Save $5,369 right now on a 2012 GMC Acadia SLE-1 AWD on CarGurus.Inventory. Buy In-Store Buy Online. Detailed specs and features for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia Denali including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, …Jun 2, 2023 ... At its base trim level, the 2023 GMC Acadia towing capacity is 1,000 pounds because the standard engine offers slightly lower hauling power for ...Find out how much the GMC Acadia can tow from 2007 to 2021 with different engine and configuration options. See charts and …GMC Acadia Denali SUV Towing Capacity, Curb Weight And Payload Capacity. ... 2012 GMC Acadia. Ranked #1. 3.6L 6cyl V6 6A: 5200 lbs.-1755 lbs. 4656 lbs. 2011 GMC Acadia.See pricing for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia Denali Sport Utility 4D. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price for the 2012 GMC Acadia Denali Sport Utility 4D. ... Towing Capacity ...Dec 4, 2022 · The towing capacity of the 2020 GMC Acadia will vary based on certain factors like engine, drivetrain and trim level. We’ve broken out the maximum towing capacities by engine below: 2.5L 4-Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,000 pounds. 2.0L 4-Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,500 pounds. 3.6L V6 Engine Towing Capacity: 4,000 pounds. 2020 GMC Acadia Denali in its Base trim is now available at just $37440. It gets a 310 hp 3.6L V6 engine with Automatic transmission in a 4WD configuration. It has 1 previous owner(s). 1 accident(s) have been recorded for this car. The car has a mileage of 31482 mi. This car was listed on Sep 08, 2023, giving it approximately 155 days on the ...The 2019 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of up to 4,000 pounds. This is lower than other midsize SUVs like the Ford Explorer and Jeep Grand Cherokee. If you are looking for an SUV with a high towing capacity, the Acadia is a good option. However, if you need an SUV that can tow more than 4,000 pounds, you may want to consider a full … ….

Current 2012 GMC Acadia fair market prices, values, expert ratings and consumer reviews from the trusted experts at Kelley Blue Book. ... Towing Capacity, Maximum. 5200 lbs. Trunk or Cargo ... The 2021 GMC Acadia Trims come with either a 2.0L four-cylinder turbo or a 2.4L four-cylinder engine. The premium Acadia Trim comes with a 3.6L V6. The standard, 2.0L, and 2.4L can tow around 1,000lbs, so don’t look to do much more than two extra luggage. If you really need some towing power, the 3.6L V6 is the better option because it’s ...Mar 20, 2023 · 2012 GMC Terrain Engine Towing Specs. There are two engine options for the 2012 Terrain, which are a 2.4L 4-cylinder engine that produces 182 horsepower and 172 pound-feet of torque, and a 3.0L V6 engine that produces 264 horsepower and 222 pound-feet of torque. 2012 GMC Terrain 2.4L Turbo 4 Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,500 pounds. Current 2012 GMC Acadia fair market prices, values, expert ratings and consumer reviews from the trusted experts at Kelley Blue Book. ... Towing Capacity, Maximum. 5200 lbs. Trunk or Cargo ...Front Side Air Bag. Brakes. 4-Wheel ABS. 4-Wheel Disc Brakes. Safety Features. Electronic Stability Control. Daytime Running Lights. Child Safety Locks. Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors.The towing capacity of the 2018 GMC Acadia will vary based on certain factors like engine, drivetrain and trim level. We’ve broken out the maximum towing capacities by engine below: 2.5L 4-Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,000 pounds. 3.6L V6 Engine Towing Capacity: 4,000 pounds. As you can see, the V6 engine provides a …Towing capacity without factory towing package. I have a family friend looking to sell me a 2013 GMC Acadia FWD SLE-2 and he told me it can tow up to 5,200 pounds, however, it does not a have a factory installed towing package. Rather, he had a Class C hitch installed on his own. According to my research, without the factory towing package it ...Detailed specs and features for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia SLT-2 including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. 2012 gmc acadia towing capacity, 2012 GMC Acadia. Maximum towing capacity 5200 lb; Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) 6459.00 lb; Curb weight 4857.00 lb; Engine - 3.6L V-6. 2011 GMC Acadia. ... If you are exceeding the GMC Acadia towing capacity, the front or rear of the vehicle can sag disproportionately. Unpleasant things like bottoming out and premature shocks wear are …, The GMC Acadia has a weight of 3,923-4,390 lbs. The changes depending on the engine and the trim level selected. The standard-equipped Acadia weighs in at 3,923 lbs. The heaviest Front-wheel-drive model, the Denali trim, weighs 4,187 lbs. The base All-wheel-drive model, the SLE weighs in at 4,240 lbs, while the Denali All-wheel-drive model ..., Axle Ratio is the relationship between driveshaft revolutions per minute and the drive axle's revolutions per minute. Rear axle ratios are used so that a truck can be closely tailored to match load hauling and performance demands. Numerically higher ratios (such as 4.10) increase engine rpm relative to the road speed, resulting in greater load ..., How much can the 2011 GMC Acadia tow? As you can see from the table of towing capacity readings above, not all of the trims can pull the same amount - some are as low as 909kg whereas some go as high as 2364kg. ... 2012 GMC Acadia Towing Capacity. 2010 GMC Acadia Towing Capacity. 2013 GMC Acadia Towing Capacity. 2009 GMC …, 3 million cars listed daily. Detailed specs and features for the Used 2021 GMC Acadia including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders ..., 2012 GMC Terrain Engine Towing Specs. There are two engine options for the 2012 Terrain, which are a 2.4L 4-cylinder engine that produces 182 horsepower and 172 pound-feet of torque, and a 3.0L V6 engine that produces 264 horsepower and 222 pound-feet of torque. 2012 GMC Terrain 2.4L Turbo 4 Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,500 pounds., The 2018 GMC Acadia will have a towing capacity of 1000 pounds for models with the base 2.5L 4Cylinder engine and 4000 pounds for models equipped with the more powerful 3.6L V6. The tongue weight capacity is going to be 250 pounds for all models no matter what is under the hood. The payload capacity is going to be between 850 and 1050 …, The maximum payload capacity of the 2024 GMC Acadia is 1,846 pounds. This means that the 2024 Acadia can carry up to 1,846 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2024 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ..., How Much Can the 2022 Acadia Tow? The base Acadia towing capacity has a 1,000-pound limit, but when you upgrade with the GMC Acadia Tow Package and the available V6 engine, you can take things up a notch with a 4,000-pound capacity. What is included in the GMC Acadia Tow Package? The following features are standard: 7-pin …, Towing. Trailer Hitch Receiver (Optional) Advertisement. Advertisement. ... Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal.) 22.0: Suspension. Suspension Type - Front: Coil Over Strut: Suspension Type - Rear: Independent: Transmission. Automatic: 6-Speed Automatic: ... Calculate 2012 GMC Acadia Monthly Payment ..., The 2015 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of anywhere froM2,000 to 5,200 lbs. It has a torque between 266 to 270 lb-ft. The payload of the Acadia is anywhere from 1,609 to 1,755 lbs. The tongue weight for it is 200 lbs to 520 lbs. Towing capacity is the weight that can be towed behind a vehicle such as on a trailer or an RV or …, Mar 20, 2023 · The maximum payload capacity of the 2021 GMC Acadia is 2,078 pounds. This means that the 2021 Acadia can carry up to 2,078 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2021 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ... , At its base trim level, the 2022 GMC Acadia towing capacity is capable of towing up to 1,000 pounds. However, when equipped with the GMC Acadia towing package in addition to the available V6 engine that is capable of towing up to 4,000 pounds. If you would like to enhance your GMC Acadia towing capabilities in the Canton area, …, A sibling to the Buick Enclave and Chevrolet Traverse, the Acadia uses a 3.6-litre V6 engine with six-speed automatic transmission. All models are front-wheel ..., DETAILS ON TRAILERING. Every GMC truck, SUV and van is designed specifically for trailering, with power, handling and convenience features you can rely on for long hauls and heavy loads. Whether it’s payload, torque or transmission, finding the best vehicle for you starts with knowing what you’re looking for., Back-Up Camera. Cruise Control. Vehicle Anti-Theft System. Fog Lamps. Auto-Off Headlights. Interior Cargo Shade (Optional) Luggage Rack (Optional) Rear Parking Aid. Power Liftgate., Dec 4, 2022 · The towing capacity of the 2020 GMC Acadia will vary based on certain factors like engine, drivetrain and trim level. We’ve broken out the maximum towing capacities by engine below: 2.5L 4-Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,000 pounds. 2.0L 4-Cylinder Engine Towing Capacity: 1,500 pounds. 3.6L V6 Engine Towing Capacity: 4,000 pounds. , Gmc acadia towing capacity towGmc acadia ii 2016 Gmc acadia widescreen jul publishedGmc acadia towing capacity. Acadia towing capacities2021 gmc acadia Gmc acadia slt towing awd everett buick dickinson chevy autonation specs trims sicherungen miami relais sicherungskasten belegung dealership denali bentonAcadia …, Hi, I purchased a 2015 GMC Acadia in early 2018. The dealer said the towing capacity is 5200 pounds. ... Mary, I have added my trailiering package after I purchased my 2012 Acadia. It was a lot of work. The radiator needs replacing (for greater cooling capacity) Engine electrical control box in the engine compartment The upgrade …, The maximum 2024 GMC Acadia towing capacity of 5,000 pounds will be more than enough for your adventures! Learn more about the 2024 GMC Acadia’s tow hitch and… Read More. 2024 GMC Acadia Interior. The 2024 GMC Acadia offers precise detail and design within its interior. It is a mid-size, 7-seater SUV offered with a variety of options …, Detailed specs and features for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia Denali including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more., 3 days ago · See pricing for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia SL Sport Utility 4D. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price for the 2012 GMC Acadia SL Sport Utility 4D. ... Towing Capacity, Maximum ... , Detailed specs and features for the Used 2012 GMC Acadia SLT-1 including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. , Compare Towing Capacity of GMC Acadia vs Chevrolet TrailBlazer Year by Year, Engine by Engine. 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002. ... 2012. Towing Capacity GMC Acadia Chevrolet TrailBlazer; 5,200 lbs: SLT-2 Front-wheel Drive SLT-2 All-wheel Drive Denali …, 2012 GMC Acadia AWD 4dr SLE Specs ; Transmission, Automatic ; Body Style, 4 Door ; Wheelbase (in.) 118.9 ; Length, Overall (in.) 200.7 ; Width, Max w/o mirrors (in.) ..., The 2023 GMC Acadia is a midsize SUV on a mission to help Columbus, Grove City, and Dublin, OH, drivers make the most of their free time with an impressive towing capacity. Thanks to the right equipment, you’ll be able to tow tons of trailer weight.. Below, you’ll get a deeper dive into the capabilities of the GMC Acadia and how that can transform your …, Detailed specs and features for the Used 2018 GMC Acadia Denali including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more., The 2019 GMC Acadia has a towing capacity of up to 4,000 pounds. This is lower than other midsize SUVs like the Ford Explorer and Jeep Grand Cherokee. If you are looking for an SUV with a high towing capacity, the Acadia is a good option. However, if you need an SUV that can tow more than 4,000 pounds, you may want to consider a full …, The maximum payload capacity of the 2018 GMC Acadia is 2,045 pounds. This means that the 2018 Acadia can carry up to 2,045 pounds worth of passenger and cargo weight in the vehicle, which makes it great for road trips and hauling heavier items. Note that the max payload capacity of your 2018 Acadia will vary based on factors like the engine ..., The 2022 acadia towing capacity maxes out at 1,000 pounds on its standard configuration. 4dr suv awd (3.6l 6cyl 6a) 4dr suv (3.6l 6cyl 6a) 4000 lbs. Web in t.., At its base trim level, the 2022 GMC Acadia towing capacity is capable of towing up to 1,000 pounds. However, when equipped with the GMC Acadia towing package in addition to the available V6 engine that is capable of towing up to 4,000 pounds. If you would like to enhance your GMC Acadia towing capabilities in the Canton area, …, Mar 6, 2023 ... The base-level GMC Acadia trim has a towing capacity of 1,000 pounds. However, when you add the GMC Acadia Tow Package and optional 3.6L V6 ..., 2017 GMC Acadia Trims. Towing capacity by engine. Choose a towing vehicle wisely. Make sure the engine has enough power, the gearbox is capable of withstanding heavy loads, and the axle ratio is optimal for hauling. 3.6L V-6, 3.16 axle ratio, 310 hp, 271 lb/ft - 4,000 lbs. 2.5L I-4, 3.87 axle ratio, 193 hp, 188 lb/ft - 1,000 lbs.