Haircut for overweight

A Blunt Mid-Length Haircut. If a short blunt bob isn't for you, go with a medium length cut instead. And in case you thought that blunt ends meant you had to part ways with your beach waves, think ...

This haircut also got public attention in the 1990s when Jennifer Aniston wore the famous "The Rachel" shag hairstyle. After that, Meg Ryan also styled a shag in 2000s then it became a trend for both smart girls and women. Best Short Shag Hairstyles for Women. Many women love hairstyles with a retro feel and others like a more modern look.Like the previous hairstyle, this wavy bob one involves the side bangs. The parting is on the side, and the bangs are long, wavy and swept to the side. They come over the forehead. This is one of the trendiest short hair look for women with a round face and double chin. 33. Female Pompadour.Apr 28, 2022 ... Love this! I feel that there arent enough cosmetologist that know how to cut us curly girls hair! Really enjoy watching your videos.Short Layered Pixie. This is a great one since it can look so cute yet attractive. Layers that are added will reduce chubbiness of your face shape. Short Bob with Bangs. A bob is quite the popular haircut among everybody. It looks amazing on many people, but it is a great haircut for women with chubby cheeks.So, they think that pixie styles, short bobs, and mushroom cuts are their go-to options since they allow for both stylish looks and low maintenance. However, we would recommend considering longer lengths as well, especially if your hair is thick and well-groomed. "The mid-length allows the hair to still feel like long hair, but short enough ...So, they think that pixie styles, short bobs, and mushroom cuts are their go-to options since they allow for both stylish looks and low maintenance. However, we would recommend considering longer lengths as well, especially if your hair is thick and well-groomed. "The mid-length allows the hair to still feel like long hair, but short enough ...

Messy and Spunky Pixie Cut | Hairstyles For Older Women With Glasses"Get ready to transform your look! ️🌟 Join Rhodona and her charming guest Gina from Eng...Layered Pixie-Bob. by @hair_and_style_bypetros. Another short hairstyle that older women can consider is a gown out edgy pixie bob just as seen on Alisson Janney. For some extra volume to your short bob haircut, our editors advise you to blow dry your hair with a round brush.Here are the haircut numbers and their respective clipper guard sizes (lengths): Number 1 - one-eighth of an inch. Number 2 - one-quarter of an inch. Number 3 - three-eighths of an inch. Number 4 - one-half of an inch. Number 5 - five-eighths of an inch. Number 6 - three-quarters of an inch. Number 7 - seven-eighths of an inch.Personality Is Back in the Kitchen, And These 3 Trending Styles Prove It. Here are the best haircuts for round faces. From face-framing layers to a textured pixie, we asked eight celebrity hairstylists and searched the internet for 36 ultra-flattering styles that you can take to your next salon appointment.1. Short Hairstyle for Chubby Faces. A wavy bob is one of the best hairstyles for over 40 you might need to consider as your new haircut. The neck length is perfect for those who don’t want to go for something too short or too long. Also, blonde highlights add a little charm to this low-maintenance haircut. @maisonblancsalon. 2.Mar 14, 2024 · Women over 50 with thinner hair will find this trendy blunt bob beneficial. The haircut provides maximum fullness, giving a sleek and attractive look. Adding bangs can enhance the style’s depth and work with natural hair growth patterns to flatter your face. Instagram @strandappeal. Tousled Pixie. A tousled pixie allows you to flaunt your chubby cheeks—a confident hairstyle among Hairstyles for plus size women over 50. Make a deep side part and tousle your hair with a brush or your fingers. A blonde shade over deep roots adds contrast to the look. A perfect beach-ready hairstyle.

Apr 21, 2024 · Source: Instagram@ Onerealmomma. A diagonal pixie cut is among the best slimming haircuts for chubby faces. See also 45 Volumizing Haircuts For Thin Long Hair Women 2024. This pixie bob has got a tousled top which helps add the impression of volume and angled sideburns which help narrow the face. Take your cues from the likes of Zendaya, Jennifer Lawrence, Lupita Nyong'o, and Selena Gomez, all of whom offer examples of the best haircuts for round faces, below. 1. Mila Kunis. John Shearer ...Rub some pomade into your palms then smooth over the front section of hair. Use a brush to gather all your hair together, flattening out any lumps and bumps until you have a sleek finish. Secure tightly in a ponytail then twist the loose hair around the band and pin neatly with kirby grips. 15.Short pixies to long neck-length bob cuts are timeless cuts, and hairstyles that match the ageless beauty of any lady above 50 with obesity. Moreover, pixies, long bobs, shags, long layers, and bangs are trending even in the year 2023 since the advent of fashion industry particularly for overweight females. Women over 50 with round faces …11. Short Wavy Bangs and High Skin Fade. Short Wavy Bangs and High Skin Fade (source Pinterest) The wavy top bangs are one of the best haircuts for chubbier faces because they hide the roundness of the face. To make the top look wavy, apply mousse or hair spray to damp hair, then use a diffuser to dry it.3. Keep It Classic. A classic side part is timeless. Asian men over 50 can pull off this gentlemen's hairstyle by getting a clean trim along the sides and keeping the top a bit longer. Comb the strands with a side part to finish off this look. 4. Top Knot. A top knot with an undercut is a chic style to go for.

Stark cjis ohio.

1. Thick Fringe On Long Hair. Thick bangs for square face shapes are a great tool for reshaping the appearance of your face. A thick fringe elongates the face when paired with long hair that draws the eye downwards. Consider wispy or long bangs that feed into layers if your hair is medium or short. 2.Sep 18, 2022 ... ... hairstyles that work with your texture without looking bulky or heavy. Which face shapes suit long hair If you have a long face, then long ...Mar 3, 2022 · The spiky taper fade makes a face appear less thick as it blends the hair very short, it also avoids exposing the skin. To add a bit of variation, ask your stylist for a classic tapered cut with longer sides or a low, mid, or high taper fade. The choice is yours, along with the pleasure. 3. Side Part with Fade. "This hairstyle showcases new gray hair growth beautifully and the length adds volume throughout," says Lliguin. The stylist recommends using a sea salt spray to enhance your natural texture along with a leave-in treatment to smooth over split ends. Tristar Media/Contributor/Getty Images. 4. Long Layers

34. Chin-Length Bob. Image: Shutterstock. While most actresses over 70 opt for really short hairstyles, you can follow the footsteps of Kim Novak and get a chin-length bob if you like your hair a tad longer. Style it in some soft curls using velcro rollers. 35. Long Bangs. Image: Shutterstock. Grow out your bangs.Mar 28, 2023 · Graduated Wavy Bob. A graduated wavy bob is best suited for overweight over 60 ladies with chubby cheeks. The longer pieces at the front elongate the face to make it look slimmer. This is a great medium length hairstyle for over 60s that wear glasses. Choppy Bob with Curtain Bangs. Jenna Ortega's long bob is a polished take on the shag haircut with a classic 50s-style flick at the ends. The curtain bangs frame her petite face and pull the super-layered look together. PATRICK T. FALLON //Getty Images. 3.25. Bangs and Curls. This is one of the most practical curly hairstyles for women over 50 because it has a medium length and allows the curls to form, without getting in your way. The bangs are also curly and long, covering the eyebrows, giving the hairstyle a mysterious touch. 26.Spunky pixie, classic lob, stylish pixie, slicked-back pixie, silver fox pixie, mohawk pixie, grown-out pixie, layered lob, toned shades, soft colors, asymmetrical bob, messy pixie, asymmetrical wedge cut, and dimensional pixie are a few hairstyles that best suit and enhance the beauty of older women who wear glasses.Jump To: Fat Guy Haircuts - Slimming haircuts for chubby faces male (Big guy haircut) Fat Guy Long Haircuts. 1. Side Swept Undercut. 2. Medium Length Messy Hair. Good Haircuts For Big Heads Male. 3.11# Wispy Pixie with Layers. RK Salon. Ideal for thin hair, this wispy look requires some blow-dry styling. However, because of the beautiful way the long layers are cut, this shouldn't be too time-consuming. Add as much height as possible around the crown of the head to add essential fullness where it's lacking.The shoulder-length cut is one of the classic options of medium hairstyles for thin hair, and the brightening blonde balayage adds an extra layer of interest. @tessa.hues. 8. Honey Blonde Collarbone Bob. Collarbone bobs are easy medium length hairstyles for thin hair that look trés chic.It's a great way to add length and structure to a round face or add a softer look to a square face. 9. Long Layered Hair with Side Bangs. Pretty and bohemian, long layered hair with side bangs is a gorgeous look that flatters many face shapes, including round, square, and oval.Create a cool look by wearing a hat. 9. Messy Waves. Ombres and highlights are the best way to make white hairs blend beautifully with blonde and almond nuances. If your hair is naturally wavy, cut it into layers to build more volume. Tousel the mane and you'll get a stunning hairstyle for older women. 10.To make it easier for you, we have created this list of the top 23 hairstyles for overweight women over 40. 1. Blonde Bob with Wispy Bangs. Starting off with this super cute and low-maintenance bob with wispy bangs. This short bob beautifully frames the face and takes the viewers attention away from its chubbiness.Soft Crew Cut. Getty. As seen on John Legend. If overall thinning is your issue, you can use length to visually manipulate how much it looks like you have. “The shorter you buzz down the sides ...

Bangs soften round facial features and make every woman look younger. Blunt ends make fine hair feel fuller. Consider styling hair towards your face if you’re considering overweight haircuts. Choppy Bob for Overweight Women Over 40. @hair_by_laceyt. A choppy bob for overweight women over 40 is a great way to add a youthful vibe to your bob.

Low Fade with Thick Wavy Hair. This popular style for thick, wavy hair is by far one of the best haircuts. It starts with a simple cut that keeps hair longer on top and in the front, then fades toward the nape and the ears. A pomade with shine finishes the look; just add a small amount to damp hair and comb it back.Long, wispy bangs draw attention to the eyes and unique purple lowlights. @hairbyamberparks. 6. Messy Highlighted Crop for Fine Hair. When it comes to short hairstyles for women with round faces and fine hair over 50 stick to the layered cuts that build height on top.Then the pixie is your new favorite haircut. This cut is short in the back and on the sides but favors longer layers on top that you can style in a number of ways: pushed to the side, spiky ...Keep your face and body shape in mind when you're thinking about a hairstyle change. If you're very overweight or big-boned, a pixie cut is probably not for you. If you have a heart-shaped face, you don't want a severe blunt bob that hits your cheeks. Your stylist will obviously help with these things, but it's a good idea to consider it ...Credit photo: Shutterstock. This style is one of the most popular short hairstyles for women over 60 with round faces. Dishwasher layered bob gives you a younger and beautiful look. Your hair gets to be well layered for your bob to radiate. You can part it in the middle or any of the sides.Jump To: Fat Guy Haircuts – Slimming haircuts for chubby faces male (Big guy haircut) Fat Guy Long Haircuts. 1. Side Swept Undercut. 2. Medium Length Messy Hair. Good Haircuts For Big Heads Male. 3.Long Layered Bob with Bangs. Long Layered Bob with Bangs Cut. A long layered bob with bangs emerges as an exceptional choice for individuals with round faces, enhancing their appearance. This particular hairstyle effortlessly introduces fluidity and depth, contributing to a slimming effect on the face. The long layers play a vital role in ...3. Short Messy Spikes. Short, messy, spiky hair looks great on women and is a low-maintenance short haircut. The key is ensuring your spikes aren't too structured or stiff. Instead, go for a tousled, textured look with all the angles and volume but without the rigid, 'crispy' look that using too much product can create. 4.Short haircuts for fat and Overweight women Chubby Face Double Chin For Overweight Lady. Textured Crop for Thick Hair The main goal with crop hairstyles is to establish focal areas that can provide a fashionable finishing touch and even a reviving impact while deflecting attention from any flaws. This hairstyle is a hit among hairstylists …Sep 27, 2023 · Bouncy Layers. Bouncy layers can be one of the best hairstyles for overweight women. These layers provide a way to balance facial features, adding texture, softness and definition to the face. Hairstyles with bouncy layers can be achieved in different lengths including short, medium and long.

Bezos academy lancaster cedar valley photos.

Cox cable gainesville outage.

The asymmetrical pixie is considered one of the best pixie haircuts for women over 50 with round faces who want a bold and fashionable look. The asymmetrical pixie is uneven, with one side longer than the other side. The length of the hair decreases in steps. 15. Pixie Bob With Bangs.Mohawk With a Beard. You might think that going for a mohawk at 50 is too much. It doesn't have to be if you style everything correctly. It is perfect for overweight people and pairs well with a beard. Balancing things out is what matters here and it will shave off a few inches making your face seem much less fuller.Read: Best Hairstyle for Oval Face Men. 10. Mohawk with Beard Hairstyle: This Faux Hawk haircut is probably among the most anticipated and hit hairstyles in the new millennium. Men from almost all countries and regions are spotted sporting the style, right from the common men to celebrities.This hairstyle works well for plus-sized women over 50 for both fine and thick hair. The messy style with its textured layers is one of the best hairstyles that suits women over 50 beautifully. 10. Puff It Up. A half-up half-down hairstyle may not be the first choice for most women who are aged 50 and overweight.Paul Archuleta / Stringer. Uma Thurman's classic updo is a great style for people with large foreheads. The deep-parted, side-swept bangs help bring focus away from the forehead, while the volume from the up-do helps balance out the rest of the look. This would be a great option for a bridal style. 17 of 45.Curtain bangs for women over 60 with short hair are very trendy. Curtain bangs are a perfect combination of front bangs, side bangs, and a little face-framing. They look great on any face shape and are a wash-and-wear style that doesn't need much styling to look cute. Instagram @halosalonrossville.A bold color like red will make them pop. 5. Short Curly Hairstyle for Black Women. One great way to make your short curly hair manageable is by keeping it short. Chin length is just the right level for healthy curls that frame a face beautifully. 6. Short Curly Hairstyle for Round Faces.Add two striking elements with a pixie cut for overweight women over 60 with gray hair. Gray hair tends to become finer as we age, so a pixie adds life back. Pushing all the movement to the front of the face works well, disguising any concerns with recession areas. It also frames the face for a feminine style.If you're keen to keep your hair long like Fearne Cotton, add in a few soft layers to give yourself more root lift. Giving your do more height at the crown of your head acts like an instant facelift. 5. The midi crop. Credit: George Pimentel/Getty Images for TIFF. (Image credit: Getty Images for TIFF)This month, news editor Nicola Dall'Asen reflects on the internalized fatphobia that convinced her she'd look horrible with short hair — and how she broke free from it. When you're a big girl ...The best haircuts for a square face frame the face and distract the eye from the angular facial lines to the softer curls of the hair. To achieve this, choose a haircut that: Covers your sides. Falls to your forehead. Extends to the chin level. You want to keep the length of your hair at chin level so that you have strands going over part of ... ….

4. Medium Shaggy Bob. The shaggy haircut is quite interesting and free-spirited. For fat faces, it is one of the best options for women with thin hair since it adds volume to the hair. A medium shaggy bob is a haircut with the length stopping right above the collar bone with numerous blunt layers all over the hair. 5.This layer-heavy, side-sweeping shoulder cut gives major volume and frames the face, which is a double-win for long faces. Bangs are the long face's bread-and-butter, and Jane Birkin was the queen of full fringe. Straight across and skimming the brows, these bangs are forever flattering for long face shapes. The key to the crop cut: It can't be ...When you want a new look, these Asian hairstyles for men are cool and charming options that will make a statement. The most popular Asian men's haircuts are all about taking classic and modern styles. Men's Hairstyles Now. Films. Lee Min Ho Photos. Lee Min Ho Profile. Lee Min. Lee Min Ho Smile.Flattering Haircuts for Oval Face Shapes. Blunt Bangs. A full set of fringe looks great on an oval face shapes as it adds flattering framing to the face and eyes. Blunt bangs work whether you have short, medium or long hair, and are especially complimentary if you have a larger forehead. You can choose the thickness and texture of your bangs ...Mohawk With a Beard. You might think that going for a mohawk at 50 is too much. It doesn’t have to be if you style everything correctly. It is perfect for overweight people and pairs well with a beard. Balancing things out is what matters here and it will shave off a few inches making your face seem much less fuller.These images will show you the best and most popular hairstyles for overweight women over 60! Try a new look and be confident! Choose from these flattering and youthful hairstyles if you're …Good start would be to shave the Sides and back to a #1 (1/8 inch) and then have it blended with the top. Top can be same length, longer, OR shorter (Should still at least be 2 inches in length, so it can be styled) depending on what type of maintenance you want. Ask for a fade on the neck-line and side-burns.Apr 24, 2022 ... ... donne, haircuts for women 2022, bob haircuts for women, bob hairstyle, hairstyles for short hair, short layered haircut, bob haircut 2022. Haircut for overweight, 30 Really Working Hairstyles for Overweight Women to Try in 2024. Knowing how to choose the right hairstyles for overweight women is a must! It is a necessity for ladies with a feminine body at any age. However, many of our readers ask us to show them haircuts for women over 50 and overweight. So, in this article, we have rounded up a selection ..., This is an excellent short haircut idea for fat women. 2. Classic Bob with Bangs. If you have a fat face and double chin, you need this short hairstyle to enhance your seemingly long face. Having a classic bob hairstyle makes that look easy. The flowing sides of your hair act as the contours for your face., Save. @lexi.morgannnn. 18. Choppy Pixie. The pixie cut is one of the best haircut styles for women over 50 who prefer to maintain a cropped cut. If your hair is thick, opt for choppy layers to prevent your hair from looking too poufy and uncontrollable. Save. @suzido_. 19., By Susan Ford. 47. High Volume Bob. If you have thick, coarse hair, a bob with chunky layers and a side part uses the texture to balance your face shape. By Rachel Peshlakai. 48. Long Highlighted Layers. Brightening longer layers gives dimension to any style, and that's especially helpful for round faces., So without further ado, let’s explore the world of fantastic Hairstyles for Overweight Women. Hairstyles for Overweight Women. Short Hairstyles for Overweight Women over 50. Spiky Pixie. Tousled Bob. Side Swept Pixie. Straight Bob. Hollywood Curls. Hairstyles for Women Over 60., A layered shoulder-length cut is an excellent choice for women over 50 who are obese. It has a face-framing feature that offers a slimming effect. Layered bob hairstyles for over 50 have a length that's versatile and easy to maintain. Blow dry with a round brush and a root volumizing spray. Instagram @poppy_curls., The short bob with wispy bangs is one of the best hairstyles for plus size 40-year-old women. It's chic, stylish, and easy to style. There are many different variations of this hairstyle, but the most popular is probably the blunt cut layered bob or the side-swept bangs. This hairstyle looks good on any face shape., Take your cues from the likes of Zendaya, Jennifer Lawrence, Lupita Nyong'o, and Selena Gomez, all of whom offer examples of the best haircuts for round faces, below. 1. Mila Kunis. John Shearer ..., 3. Short bob. A bob which is bordering on pixie is a wonderful hairstyle for women over 60. The advantages are obvious: easy to style and more volume to sport. 4. Classic layered bob for old women. A layered bob is a great way to pump some volume into thin hair and make your style seem soft and sophisticated., 13. Short Stacked Bob with Side Swept Bangs. The distinctive mark of a stacked bob is that it tends to have more volume at the back and the very back cut at a sharper angle, thus visually adding lift to the ‘do. Ideally suits older women over 60 with naturally straight hair texture. @atelier_vernackt., 3. Short bob. A bob which is bordering on pixie is a wonderful hairstyle for women over 60. The advantages are obvious: easy to style and more volume to sport. 4. Classic layered bob for old women. A layered bob is a great way to pump some volume into thin hair and make your style seem soft and sophisticated., You need to see how people love my compilation of the best low maintenance pixie haircuts. and best pixie haircuts for fine thin hair and women over 50. 6. Shag Cut. If you ever thought that shag cut, also known as shaggy bob cut, is meant for younger ladies, then it's time I clear that ideology., Bobs, pixies, layers, and bangs — these haircuts are strategically designed to help fine hair full -fill its potential. By Wendy Sy , Leah Prinzivalli, and Marisa Petrarca. The appearance of ..., Your fringe hair and mid head hair should attain a spiky look before being sleeked in a slanting position facing upwards. The side fade hairstyle is ranked among the best hairstyles for women over 50 with fine hair. This is because it is easy to attain and maintain. 13. Thick lob Hairstyle., How To Style Men's Thin Hairstyles. We recommend getting a short haircut such as an undercut or high fade paired with a buzz cut, crew cut, or side part. Generally speaking, any short men's hairstyle is ideal. Long fine hair does not distract people - so growing your hair out will only bring more attention to your receding hairline or ..., Half-Up, Half-Down. Mike Coppola / Getty. Kerry Washington's half-up, half-down 'do is flattering in so many ways. For one, natural curls lend volume and width. Wispy curly bangs serve to shorten the face. The shoulder length is just the icing on the cake. 13of 35., Jan 2, 2022 - Before your next salon visit, see photos of this year's most popular hairstyles for women over 60 with a round face shape. Jan 2, 2022 - Before your next salon visit, see photos of this year's most popular hairstyles for women over 60 with a round face shape., Personality Is Back in the Kitchen, And These 3 Trending Styles Prove It. Here, the 38 most flattering haircuts for square faces, according to two celebrity hairstylists. Plus, styling tips for maintaining your new 'do., By Amine Navarro Nassar. 2. Layered Medium-Length Hairstyle for Seniors. Layered and feathered to perfection. This medium hairstyle for women over 50 packs both glamour and convenience. Easy to style, fashionable, and easy to maintain. By Janessa. 3. Medium Straight Hair with Bangs., Then a modern high quiff pixie cut for women over 40 is a must. The pompadour pixie is a funky youthful style that also has the added bonus of helping to elongate the cheekbones. Blow-dry with Davines …, Short hairstyles for women over 50, like a salt and pepper bob, are an eye-catching trend! The contrast looks amazing and will class up your natural greys. Opt for a neck-length graduated cut. The chop lessens the bulkiness of your locks while giving you that younger look. Instagram @nataliapetcu_., The most popular short hairstyles for overweight women over 50 years include bobs, lobs, layers, bangs, and waves. These hairstyles give you more volume that will not elongate your face giving off a saggy look. If you have a chubby face and wear glasses, you can also try out these styles. Before we jump into the main segment, let’s first list ..., These are the best hairstyles for older women 50, 60, 70 and above who want to look younger, including short, medium and long styles plus updos and layered looks., Oct 10, 2023 ... Best Short Hairstyles For Fat Faces Women Over 50 // Blonde Hair Color Ideas For Fall 2023-2024 Watch my popular videos Outstanding Short ..., Mar 27, 2018 · Create sexy hairstyles for fat faces just by tousled your bob cut. 3. Tousled Bob. Give your hair a sexy bed head style by creating a tussled, messy look. It’s one of the best short hairstyles for chubby faces, especially if you want a sultry and cool look. And of course you should use the Bed Head by TIGI Stick to create the ultimate ... , The long pixie is a trendy, flattering style loved by women over 60. The length of this pixie gives it fullness and body. When worked with a natural curly texture, it creates a feminine short style. A tapered neck and hairline create a style that hugs the head. The long, cropped layers add great dimension to it., Sep 27, 2023 · Bouncy Layers. Bouncy layers can be one of the best hairstyles for overweight women. These layers provide a way to balance facial features, adding texture, softness and definition to the face. Hairstyles with bouncy layers can be achieved in different lengths including short, medium and long. , If your hair is straight, use a curling iron to add waves for instant fullness. Low maintenance hairstyles are a popular choice for women over 40. Ahead, we've asked two expert stylists to compile a list of the chicest ways to go short, with examples from Victoria Beckham to Tia and Tamera Mowry., At least for a season or two. Make it extra edgy with a deep side part and airy bangs. Turns out, that 3:2 length-to-width ratio can handle a heavy shearing—and you won't end up looking like Peter Pan, post-Neverland. A super pixie isn't for everyone, but those with oval faces can definitely make it work., Feb 21, 2022 ... ... haircut compilation,short haircut for women 2021,short hairstyle. ... LowMaintenance Haircuts Ideas For chubby Face Matured & Young Black Ladies., 14. Full Volume Beach Waves. While short hair is a great way to frame your face, it isn’t the only way! Long beach waves are an excellent way for overweight women to attract attention. This classic style is sexy and effortless, the perfect combo if you want to embrace your looks. 15., Spunky pixie, classic lob, stylish pixie, slicked-back pixie, silver fox pixie, mohawk pixie, grown-out pixie, layered lob, toned shades, soft colors, asymmetrical bob, messy pixie, asymmetrical wedge cut, and dimensional pixie are a few hairstyles that best suit and enhance the beauty of older women who wear glasses., Inverted bobs are one of the best haircuts for fat faces. Unlike a regular bob, an inverted bob is shorter in the back and gradually gets longer as you make your way to the front. Inverted Bob Tutorial. The additional length makes your face look longer rather than wider and eliminates any face-widening bulk.