Latin king gang symbols

Erik Eck, a former member of the Latin Kings gang stands in the doorway of his cell at the DuPage County, Ill., Jail displaying tattoos that symbolize his status with the gang, Thursday, Feb. 3 ...

Latin king gang symbols. The second-highest ranking gang leader of Connecticut's Latin Kings is heading to prison. Danny Wicentowski, Patch Staff. Posted Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 6:53 pm ET | Updated Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 7:00 ...

My induction into the Latin King Nation took place at Washington Correction Facility on August 16, 1993. ... Symbols. Crime. Latin Kings Gang. Latin Kings Tattoos. Chicago Gangs. Photo View. A collage of tattoos and identifiers of the Latin Kings gang. / Wendy Wieringa. Bikinis. Outfits. Nice. Thug Life Style. Tay-k. Bando. Idk.

Mar 4, 2022 · A roaring lion — a favorite Latin Kings symbol — was recently converted to a roaring bear. Eck has to be careful to pick animals that aren’t other gangs’ symbols. A rabbit, he said, is out. Latin Kings also may use a bulldog with a spiked collar with a five-pointed crown on its head. ... Midwestern gangs may use a gang symbol as well as the number of that gang's particular alliance in addition to other numbers/letters indicating their affiliation. An example is that of a gang in the Folks alliance, BGD, which uses a six-pointed ...WEST ALLIS - A building in the 6000 block of West Beloit Road was spray painted with symbols of the Gangster Disciples and the Latin Kings gangs. The graffiti was discovered April 15.The Spanish Gangster Disciples is a street gang that originated on the south side of Chicago, respectively in the vicinity of 88th & Houston in the South Chicago neighborhood. The gang was founded by Rudy Rios, who was a former member of the Latin Scorpions street gang. It is an offshoot from Gangster Disciples .In the year 1980, Imperial Gangster leader Ronnie “Mad Dog” Carrasquillo and Maniac Latin Disciple Victor “King Vic” Gomez drew up the “Spanish Gangster Disciple” concepts in prison which governed all the Hispanic gangs that were allied with Larry Hoover’s allies. This governing was approved and oversaw by Larry Hoover.

Website Sign In ... Spanish Gangster Disciples , Gang Idenitifers. Nortenos, Gang Idenitifers. Imperial Gangsters, Gang Idenitifers. Latin Kings, Gang Idenitifers.Killing 'Kato': the story of Latin Kings boss Rudy Rangel Jr.'s murder Though 3 Chicago gang members went to prison, some details of the high-profile killing that led rapper DMX to record a ...The Latin Renegades were harassed by gangs. It did not have a constitution, manifesto, or rules, as the Latin Kings do. It did have a hand symbol for the letter R. (Saul identified photographs from around 2000 of himself making the symbol.) Saul testified that he never wore gold and black, the Latin Kings colors. ¶ 31 Saul participated in anti ...Inmates leaving gangs, stripping tats for jobs, better lives. Erik Eck, a former member of the Latin Kings gang stands in the doorway of his cell at the DuPage County, Ill., Jail displaying tattoos that symbolize his status with the gang, Thursday, Feb. 3, 2022, in Wheaton, Ill. Under penalty of a beating or death, Eck pledged when he joined ...West Texas Area Gangs Information, Signs, & Symbols Listed Alphabetically - This is not an all inclusive list. Most Wanted West Texas Gang Members. Search: Gang Names Street ... ALKN, "ALKQN" Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation, LK, Pitch fork down, 5 point crown, Amor de Rey, ADR - A-Amor D-De R-Rey - King Love, 5 point crown or star, Pitch ...Latin Kings The Latin Kings gang is the first gang that M.A.S.C will make a blog about. The Latin Kings started in the late 1950s and 1960s. ... The Latin Kings also use a three point crown, and the points stand for knowledge, wisdom, and understanding. Another symbol is the lion which represents courage, just as the crown does. The colors of ...A roaring lion — a favorite Latin Kings symbol — was recently converted to a roaring bear. Eck has to be careful to pick animals that aren’t other gangs’ symbols. A rabbit, he said, is out.

Discover the best mobile app development company in Latin America. Browse our rankings to partner with award-winning experts that will bring your vision to life. Development Most P...The largest Latino gang in Chicago, and perhaps in the United States, are the Latin King and Queen Nation. Latin Kings have chapters all across the US. The colors associated with the Lating Kings are Gold or Yellow and Black. Latin Kings use 5-point crowns as a symbol. The 5 points stand for love, respect, sacrifice, honor, and obedience.Colors & Hand Signs in the Latin Kings. A friend who grew up on the South Side of Chicago explained a few of the meanings of iconography for the gang the Latin …For more than a decade Héctor Guerrero Flores, better known as Niño Guerrero, ran Tren de Aragua, the country's largest gang, from his cell. Mr Guerrero left behind a prison with all the ...The origin of this symbol can be traced back to Latin Kings or Almighty Latin King Nation (ALKQN), one of the most notorious street gangs operating both inside correctional institutions and on city streets across America. This gang was founded in Chicago during 1940s by Puerto Rican immigrants seeking protection from racial discrimination.1. Unmasking Hand Gestures: From schoolyards to street corners, subtle and complex hand signals silently communicate allegiance among gang members worldwide. These unique symbols serve as a form of non-verbal communication within close-knit communities who operate through unwritten codes and hierarchies. 2.

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Colors & Hand Signs in the Latin Kings. A friend who grew up on the South Side of Chicago explained a few of the meanings of iconography for the gang the Latin …SYMBOLS USED BY THE SATAN'S DISCIPLES As a "Folks" gang, the Satans Disciples use the six-pointed Star of David symbol. In "gang dress mode", from a distance they look remarkably similar to their number one rival gang: the Latin Kings.Find and save ideas about latin kings gang on Pinterest.The most recent emblem is the bulldog with a crown. Gang Colors: Black and Gold. Black represents death, Gold represents life. Sequence of Beads: Five Black followed by five Gold for members, five Black followed by two …Flip City Kings - 5 point crown, five point star, lions, Latin King Master. Akrhos - five point star. Status. Active. Asian youths have struggled in Chicago against Hispanic and black gangs and have been bullied terribly by the bigger Hispanic and black gangs on the south side and north side and by the 1980s, Asians had had enough and ...Gang hand signal An MS-13 gang member displays "sign of the horns" gang sign. The "sign of the horns" hand gesture is used in criminal gang subcultures to indicate membership or affiliation with Mara Salvatrucha. The significance is both the resemblance of an inverted "devil horns" to the Latin letter 'M', and in the broader demonic connotation ...

Known as the Almighty Latin Kings, the gang of immigrants formed in Chicago in the 1950s as a way to overcome racial prejudices and improve the quality of life of immigrants. ... Signs and symbols ... The gang members fold their arms in a manner that is pointed to the left. The People Nation alliance in most instances uses a five-pointed star in their gang graffiti. The five-pointed star has its origins with the Blackstone Rangers/Black P. Stone Ranger Nation, one of the larger street gangs. The alliance's term "five alive, six must die" is ... Latin kings gang Stock Photos and Images. RF2CD2963-Latin Kings gang members in Quito, Ecuador. RMBY1Y70-Members of the Latin Kings gang display their gang signs during a rally for racial justice in New York in 1998. RMHXXTG5-Milan (Italy), members of the group Latin Kings participate in a demonstration for immigrant rights.The Latin Kings The Latin Kings street gang was formed in Chicago in the 1960s and consisted predominantly of Mexican and Puerto Rican males. Originally created with the philosophy of overcoming racial prejudice and creating an organization of "Kings," the Latin Kings evolved into a criminal enterprise operating throughout the United States ...Nov 19, 2009 · The Latin Kings use symbols depicting three- or five-pointed crowns, lions and Inca- or Aztec-inspired artwork to demonstrate their affiliation. The colors associated with, and often worn by, the Latin Kings are black and gold. At the local level, groups of Latin Kings are organized into "tribes." The indictment alleges that in the spring of ... Now 36, the longtime Latin King enforcer is trying to leave anyway. He is seeking to scrub his past by erasing his gang tattoos through a new gang-cessation and jobs program he and 11 other ...The interlocking "SF" logo is supposed to disrespect rival southern gangs, as the Norteños commonly refer to them as "scraps" or "sewer rats." The "SF" also stands for Chicago's "Stoned Freaks." PITTSBURGH PIRATES. Adopted by: Latin Kings (Chicago, New York), Piru Bloods (L.A.)By Cindy George Updated July 28, 2017 9:11 p.m. Two known MS-13 gang members, Miguel Alvarez-Flores, 22, and Diego Hernandez-Rivera, 18, are on immigration hold in lieu of $300,000 bail. Steve ...Answers for latin king crossword clue, 3 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. ... GANGS: MS-13 and the Latin Kings GANG: Latin Kings or MS-13 REXES: ... Pull rank in Louvre complex taking in symbols of the Latin queen (8) GANG COLORS: Black and gold, for the ...a gang or a criminal organization. It is important to note that an image may have several different, occasionally innocuous, meanings, depending on the interpretation of the individual or gangs using it. The Organized Crime Section (OCS) is providing the following tattoos and their definitions as a tool to assist officers in detecting gang

King Tone. Antonio Fernandez, also known as King Tone, is the former head of the Latin Kings. In 1999, Fernandez was sentenced to 12 to 15 years for conspiring to sell narcotics. [1] He is the main figure in the HBO documentary, Latin Kings: A Street Gang story, which was released in 2007. He is also featured in the book, The Misfit Economy, by ...

The Crips are an alliance of street gangs that is based in the coastal regions of Southern California.Founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1969, mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams, the Crips began as an alliance between two autonomous gangs, and developed into a loosely connected network of individual "sets", often engaged in open warfare with one another.Oct 10, 2022 · Latin Kings Erik Eck, a former member of the Latin Kings, stands in the doorway of his cell at the DuPage County, Ill., Jail displaying tattoos that symbolize his status with the gang via Latimes. Latin Kings was founded amidst the enormous influx of immigrants to the United States in the 1950s. Puerto Ricans tend to cluster, coming together in ... Short answer latin kings gang signs tattoos: The Latin Kings, a notorious street gang, often utilize various hand gestures and distinctive tattoos as signs of their …In the year 1980, Imperial Gangster leader Ronnie “Mad Dog” Carrasquillo and Maniac Latin Disciple Victor “King Vic” Gomez drew up the “Spanish Gangster Disciple” concepts in prison which governed all the Hispanic gangs that were allied with Larry Hoover’s allies. This governing was approved and oversaw by Larry Hoover.SYMBOLS USED BY THE SATAN'S DISCIPLES As a "Folks" gang, the Satans Disciples use the six-pointed Star of David symbol. In "gang dress mode", from a distance they look remarkably similar to their number one rival gang: the Latin Kings.Jan 31, 2021 - Explore Ramo Pena's board "Latin kings tattoos" on Pinterest. See more ideas about tattoos, latin kings tattoos, king tattoos.The B-Town Kings graffiti is ... The B-Town sign along with other Latin King signs ... Kings gang symbols were painted along the side of a business on Denver Street ...

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In the year 1966, the Latin Kings street gang leader from Wicker Park visited the MarKings and discovered they had something in common. They had the same symbols and both groups dealt with bullying white gangs. The leader of the Latin Kings proposed for these MarKings and their allies to come together.Mar 26, 2019 - Explore Poisonslow's board "Latin kings gang" on Pinterest. See more ideas about latin kings gang, gang, latin.Snoopy, Charlie Brown, and the Peanuts Gang have been purchased from Iconix in a $345 million deal by the Canadian firm DHX Media. Strawberry Shortcake was acquired as well. By cli...The Insider Trading Activity of KING KELLY S on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThe Latin Kings, a notorious street gang, employ various signs and symbols to represent their group. These include the five-pointed crown (Corona) as their primary symbol, often accompanied by the letters "LK" or "ALKN.". Additionally, members may use hand gestures such as throwing up hooks with one or both hands to display allegiance.Serbian mafia. Soldiers of Odin – An anti-immigrant group with 8 chapters in Canada. Solntsevskaya Bratva. Black Shirts Gang (BSG)– London, Ontario based Neo-Nazi group [2] The Base – International Neo-Nazi white supremacist group. The Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan – A branch of the KKK operating in Canada.Famous Gangster Disciples. Unfortunately, many rappers and artists from South Side, Chicago, Illinois join street gangs at a very young age in order to protect themselves. Sadly, many of the famous rappers and artists that claim GD are incarcerated or deceased. Additionally, many GD's are a faction called Fly Boy Gang and Bricksquad 069.Basic Street Gangs: ... 'b' for Blood 'B' for Blood 'vl' for Vice Lords 'ivl' for Insane Vice Lords. Latin King 'W' for Westside 'S' for Southside or Sureno 'S' for Southside or Sureno 'N' for Northside or Norte 'K' for King. Double 'King' with 3-Point Crown 'Blood' spelled out 'ic' for Insane ...Erik Eck, a former member of the Latin Kings gang stands in the doorway of his cell at the DuPage County, Ill., Jail displaying tattoos that symbolize his status with the gang, Thursday, Feb. 3 ...Latin Kings also may use a bulldog with a spiked collar with a five-pointed crown on its head. ... Midwestern gangs may use a gang symbol as well as the number of that gang's particular alliance in addition to other numbers/letters indicating their affiliation. An example is that of a gang in the Folks alliance, BGD, which uses a six-pointed ...The Latin King’s role was to bring in the Christian side of the alliance and recruit Hispanic and white gangs into the People alliance, however, no white gangs became interested initially. The Black Gangster Disciples and Black Disciples organized the Folk alliance and brought in Hispanic and white gangs on their side, they all became known ... ….

History. The origins of the Gangster Disciples began in Englewood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, in 1964 when 13-year-old Larry "The King" Hoover joined a small street gang called the Supreme Gangsters.For years, the Supreme Gangsters had an outstanding war with the Black Disciples Nation, led by David Barksdale. In 1969, Hoover and Barksdale agreed to a ceasefire.Urban gangs quiet but active in Vt. They're not flying their colors or fighting for turf, but urban gangs with familiar names like the Bloods, Crips and Latin Kings are active in Vermont and have been for years. They're drawn to Vermont by the lure of easy profits in the drug trade, according to police, and many gang members end up staying ...Explore a collection of meaningful Latin Kings tattoo designs and ideas. Discover the rich symbolism behind these tattoos and find inspiration for your own unique ink.The 5 point crown is a symbol of the latin kings gang, one of the biggest hispanic gangs in the us, which originated in 1940s chicago. The crown tattoo will often be accompanied by the letters alkn, . "6 6 6" = sign of the devil. Graffiti, hand signs, colors, and tattoos are. Members display the gang's colors (gold and black) and .History behind Gang Symbols. When street gangs first started popping up, gangs would create a symbols based of their clothes that represented the gang. ... Latin King. Reason - Piru gang members will wear it for the P, and Latin kings will wear it for the black and yellow colors. Seattle Mariners. Gang affiliation - Rollin 60s Neighborhood ...The Latin Kings use symbols depicting three- or five-pointed crowns, lions and Inca- or Aztec-inspired artwork to demonstrate their affiliation. ... Wearing a black bandana is usually associated with gang affiliation. Latin Kings, Black Gangster Disciples, MS 13, Vice Lords and 18th Street are some of the gangs reputed to wear black bandanas ...These symbols serve as a means for members to communicate, establish identity, show allegiance, and display territorial dominance. In this article, we will delve into various significant gang signs observed in Illinois and explore their meanings within the context of street gang culture. ## Hand Gestures: ### 1. Pitchfork (Folk Nation):Latin Kings bosses and gang members charged with ... gangstersinc.ning.com. gangstersinc.ning.com. helpful non helpful. Latin King Man by KingTZK on Deviant. ... Latin Kings: "Worldwide" is a king among kings in the hip ... jamsphere.com. jamsphere.com. helpful non helpful. latin kings logo image search results. Latin king gang symbols, A Latin King member identifying himself as "King Chucho" of Yonkers, New York, displays a series of gang hand signs referencing the gang's crown iconography and known as "stacking crowns." The Latin Kings are a People Nation, as opposed to Folk Nation, gang that identifies with a three- or five-point crown. Its members often wear black and gold/yellow colors., Symbol usage. Skull, top hat, cane, 12-10, pitchfork 1980-1995. Status. Active. The Latin Jivers formed in the year 1978 at the area in East Humboldt Park between California and Washtenaw and Crystal and Washtenaw (Dark Crystal). The founder of the Jivers was "Horse" and from the start the Jivers were very close with the Maniac Latin ..., West Texas Area Gangs Information, Signs, & Symbols Listed Alphabetically - This is not an all inclusive list. Most Wanted West Texas Gang Members. Search: Gang Names Street ... ALKN, "ALKQN" Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation, LK, Pitch fork down, 5 point crown, Amor de Rey, ADR - A-Amor D-De R-Rey - King Love, 5 point crown or star, Pitch ..., A fist upcn our heart.!. it means, " I DIE FCR YOU", for you are flesh of my flesh, blood of my blood, son of ay mother who is the Universal Nature and follower of. Yahwehj who is the Almighty Ing of KingsJ.it also means. Love - Strength - Sacrifice. BEHOLD LATIN KING. Glory to the Queens and Power to the Kings., Delving into this realm requires patience and an attentive eye for details. We will delve into popular hand signals like the Latin Kings' "Crowning," Norteños' "N" symbolization or Ñetas' distinctive positioning—equipping you with indispensable knowledge for identifying these gestures in real-life situations. 4., The "Maniac" moniker was invented in the year 1973 when Latin Disciple gang member Pete "The Burner" Correa was on trial and screamed out that he's a "Maniac" in the courtroom. After this the Latin Disciples adopted the "Maniac" as a title for senior members who were known as "Maniac Latin Disciples," while the younger members were just known as Latin Disciples., The Hoods chose to unite with the Maniacs because of their relationship with Maniac Latin Disciples and Latin Lovers. It was at that time that Capone left the gang life after being shot and stabbed. The Hoods were then part of the Folk alliance after becoming Maniac. Latin Hoods mural from the 1970s with a Hoods sweater hanging above it., A roaring lion — a favorite Latin Kings symbol — was recently converted to a roaring bear. Eck has to be careful to pick animals that aren't other gangs' symbols. A rabbit, he said, is out., At the time Ridgeway Lords and Latin Kings were growing larger in size and began more aggressive recruitment this led to the boys having conflict with both groups as both gangs were allies. Around Thanksgiving time of 1970 Crazy Dave and two others came up with the ”Two Six” name for themselves and the organization was born in that year of ..., Fellow Kings and Queens. It is with my crown raised high that I welcome you to www.ALKQN.org, a site owned and operated by members of the Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation who are committed to the truth of the crown. The Celestial Chapter. Over the years, this website has served as a positive resource for many throughout the world and …, Sep 14, 2012 · We have compiled a list of the top 10 sports logos that are used as gang symbols. Pages: Page 1 , Page 2 , Page 3 , Page 4 , Page 5 , Page 6 , Page 7 , Page 8 , Page 9 , Page 10 , Page 11 , Page 12 , Some gang websites suggest the Latin Kings’ roots date to the 1940s in Chicago. At first, the gang was a way for Spanish-speaking residents to band together to protect themselves and their property., Mar 5, 2018 · Signs and symbols: The gang’s colors are black, blue and gray and their symbols include a six-point star, pitchforks, hearts with wings, tails and horns. ... Known as the Almighty Latin Kings ... , Mar 26, 2019 - Explore Poisonslow's board "Latin kings gang" on Pinterest. See more ideas about latin kings gang, gang, latin., The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of gangs in Humboldt Park, and continue to be active ..., The Folk alliance was very tight in the Illinois prison system in the 1980s into the 1990s as several pictures could be seen as evidence of top Chicago gang leaders were posed together multiple times. Folks became like brothers to each other. The alliances became very strong on the streets in the mid-1980s but by the late 1980s the alliances ..., Find the perfect latin kings gang stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Available for both RF and RM licensing. ... RMA4516D - Gang graffiti Latin Kings rivals. The crown is the symbol of the Latin Kings and painting it upside down shows disrespect. USA., Learn more about Hispanic heritage by visiting these Central and South American countries. In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month, TPG has highlighted the most points-friendly cities ..., Oct 3, 2017 - Explore T's board "Latin Kings" on Pinterest. See more ideas about latin kings gang, latin, latin kings tattoos., Attracted by the group’s social work, Oliver became increasingly integrated into the gang until she became the first non-Latin, or rather, non-Latin American-born queen in 2000. Although many members doubted that the group’s rules would allow a Spanish woman to hold the position, Mariah presented an argument on the etymology …, ONE OF THE LARGEST GANGS: The Latin Kings is one of the largest criminal organizations in the world, with thousands of members across the United States. They were formed in the 1960’s in Chicago ..., Sep 14, 2010 · A Latin King member identifying himself as "King Chucho" of Yonkers, New York, displays a series of gang hand signs referencing the gang's crown iconography and known as "stacking crowns." The Latin Kings are a People Nation, as opposed to Folk Nation, gang that identifies with a three- or five-point crown. Its members often wear black and gold/yellow colors. , The bulldog wearing a crown is the newest symbol (Information on Latin Kings and Queens Gang, n.d.). Current Membership Statistics The Latin Kings is a gang that originated in the middle of the 1950s in the Chicago area of Humboldt Park as a social organization to aid Latinos, but in the late 1960s, The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of ... , Latin Charter Nation (ALCN), Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation (ALKQN) History: The Latin Kings formed in Chicago in the mid-1960's with the goal of helping Puerto Rican immigrants overcome racial prejudice by forming an organization of "Kings." Membership/Hierarchy: The Latin Kings are highly organized and gang leadership exists at ..., Latin King graffiti. The crown on the top left is an identifier of the Latin Kings. Latin Kings also fall under People Nation so the Folk K is referring to Folk Killa. The down facing pitch fork is a sign of disrespect to Folk Nation. ADR STANDS FOR AMORE DE REY (LOVE OF THE KING, OR KING LOVE)., L.A. Dodgers Latin Aspects L.A. stands for Latin Aspects Professional L.A. Kings Latin Kings “Kings” Professional L.A. Kings People Nation King stands for “Kill Inglewood Nasty Gangsters” Professional L.A. Kings Folk Nation King stands for “Killing Innocent Niggaz Gangsta Style” Professional, Famous Gangster Disciples. Unfortunately, many rappers and artists from South Side, Chicago, Illinois join street gangs at a very young age in order to protect themselves. Sadly, many of the famous rappers and artists that claim GD are incarcerated or deceased. Additionally, many GD's are a faction called Fly Boy Gang and Bricksquad 069., WIMAUMA, Fla. (CBS12) — Two high-ranking members of the Latin Kings gang in Florida are among the 21 people arrested in a drug trafficking crackdown in central Florida. Their arrests are part of ..., Crown: The crown is a symbol often used by the Latin Kings gang. It represents power, authority, and leadership within the gang hierarchy. The number of points on the crown can indicate a member's rank or level of seniority. Pitchfork: The pitchfork is a symbol associated with the Gangster Disciples gang. It represents the gang's connection to ..., The Latin Kings is a gang that started in the mid-1950s in Humboldt Park, an urban neighborhood of Chicago as a social organization to help Latinos but in the late 1960s began making money from drug sales. The Latin Kings are a highly-structured organization with than 20,000 members in the Chicago area. Nationwide, they total 50,000 members in ..., The Latin Kings, for example, use colors to signal members' rank in the hierarchy—five black and five gold beads for members; two gold beads for top dogs. Assassins wear all black. The Netas, an East Coast gang founded in Puerto Rico, wear 78 red, white and blue beads to symbolize the 78 towns in Puerto Rico., This phrase is so central to the Latin Kings that I knew that the three-letter symbols had to be “ADR”. There are numerous spelling errors in this document (e.g. in illustration #14 and #16, the word “first” is spelled “frist”) which would have hampered the use of science without art.