Pendleton act apush definition

APUSH Terms 7. Get a hint. Homestead Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 72.

Pendleton act apush definition. APUSH Chaps. 28-29. (1860-1925) A politician who was a dominant force in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. Did not support the Gold Standard, railroads, or banks. Supporter of populist Dem. Promoted Free Silver, anti-imperialism, and trust-busting. 41st Secretary of State under Pres. Woodrow Wilson. A populist leader.

Apush Vocab Chapter 20. 62 terms. Melissa_Johnson70. Preview. APUSH CH.18 #2. 5 terms. cameronnunez21. Preview. Law and Security Measures in Business. 18 terms. kire2. ... Pendleton Act (1883) Following Garfield's assassination. Established a nonpartisan Civil Service Commission to fill federal jobs by examination.

Bureaucracy. According to ______, a hierarchical authority structure that uses task specialization, operates on the merit principle, and behaves with impersonality. They govern modern states. Webers definition of a bureaucracy. A merit system is a system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance ...Pendleton Civil Service Act: The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 is a federal law that established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.APUSH 37-38. 27 terms. ava_butchki. Preview. APUSH - Key Terms - American Dilemma. 28 terms. jakeb11108. Preview. Progressive Era. 38 terms. mpopulis. Preview. AP US History Unit 4 Overview. ... Chinese Exclusion Act. Passed in 1882, it was the first bill regarding immigration. It placed a ban on all new immigrants from China. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) - Banned Chinese labor immigration for ten years and limitations for other Chinese immigrants Pendleton Act (1883) - Established Civil Service Commission and civil service exams Civil Rights Cases (1883) - Ruled Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional as segregation may be practiced by private businessesAgricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) (1933) A New Deal program designed to raise agricultural prices by paying farmers not to farm. It was based on the assumption that higher prices would increase farmers' purchasing power and thereby help alleviate the Great Depression. Dust Bowl. the group set up by the Pendleton Act of 1883 charged with administering a competitive exam for federal jobs James A. Garfield still deadlocked in the 1880 election, the Stalwarts and Half-Breeds nominated this compromise "dark horse" for president The five important civil service reforms were the two Tenure of Office Acts of 1820 and 1867, Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, the Hatch Acts (1939 and 1940) and the CSRA of 1978. [1] In addition, the Civil Service Act of 1888 signed by President Grover Cleveland drastically expanded the civil service system.

an American lawyer who assassinated President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. He was executed by hanging. James Blaine. Republican nominee for president in 1884, previously a Secretary of State. U.S. Grant. leading Union general in the American Civil War.Grant first reached national prominence by taking Forts Henry and Donelson in 1862 in ...Out of the 20 correctional facilities operated in Indiana, the Indiana Department of Corrections lists four as maximum security: Wabash Valley Correctional Facility, Indiana State ... APUSH CH.19. Term. 1 / 30. Stalwarts. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 30. A faction of the Republican party in the ends of the 1800s Supported the political machine and patronage. Conservatives who hated civil service reform. Definition. 1 / 62. Period of reform from 1890s-1920s. Opposed waste and corruption while focusing on the general rights of the individual. Pushed for social justice, general equality, and public safety. Significants in this movement included trust-busting, Sherman Anti-trust Act, President Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle ...Pendleton is a brand known for its high-quality, timeless pieces that are both stylish and durable. Whether you’re in search of cozy blankets, fashionable clothing, or unique home ... Pendleton Act. The Pendleton Act is a federal law passed in 1883 reforming the civil service and establishing the United States Civil Service Commission. It ended the spoils system of political patronage and established competitive examinations for hiring civil servants. [1] Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pendleton Act, Sherman Antitrust Act, Lodge Bill and more.When election was in deadlock, it would be broken by the Electoral Count Act a.k.a Compromise of 1877; an electoral commission consisting of 15 men selected from the Senate, the House, and the Supreme Court ... Pendleton Act of 1883. ... Define "spoils system". What do you think of Jackson's defense of this system? 6 answers. QUESTION.

War Powers Act. 1973. A resolution of Congress that stated the President can only send troops into action abroad by authorization of Congress or if America is already under attack or serious threat. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Civil Rights Act of 1964, affirmative action, Great Society and more. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. Aug 16, 2017 · The Sherman Antitrust Act was a law passed by Congress in 1890 that was designed to combat the monopolies that were running rampant in American business. Big business had so far gone mostly unchecked. Industrial giants were free to form monopolies that drove out competition. Price fixing, pools, and cartels were commonplace. Pendleton Act. (1883) Civil Service Reform; one of the major issues of the Gilded Age. 1883 Pendleton Civil Service Act introduces merit system. The Pendleton Civil Service Act, passed by Congress in 1882, created the Civil Service Commission to oversee competitive examinations for government positions. The act gave the commission … Law that allowed for popular sovereignty (people living in an area could decide if slavery would be allowed or not. Devised by Stephen Douglas) in the Kansas and Nebraska territories. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lawrence, Kansas, Caning of Sumner and more. Pendleton Civil Service Act, (Jan. 16, 1883), landmark U.S. legislation establishing the tradition and mechanism of permanent federal employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation …

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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pendleton Act, Sherman Antitrust Act, Lodge Bill and more.APUSH Chapter 23. Thomas Nast. Click the card to flip 👆. A famous caricaturist and editorial cartoonist in the 19th century and is considered to be the father of American political cartooning. His artwork was primarily based on political corruption. He helped people realize the corruption of some politicians.james garfield. the 20th president, assassinated in 1881, became a martyr for civil service. Charles Guiteau. American writer, convicted of the assassination of Garfield, insane. Pendleton act. decided that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of affiliation. spoils system. when you give office to people you know.The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was drafted as a solution to patronage appointments, under which cronyism and corruption flourished. The spoils system, or practice of campaign donors being ...(System of choosing federal employees on the basis of merit rather that patronage introduced by the Pendleton Act of 1883.) Unsecured Loans. Money loaned without identification of collateral (existing assets) to be forfeited in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Contraction.Topics: Western Expansion & Farmer Movements Role of federal government in western expansion, CA Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Pacific Railroad Act, Mining Industry, Cattle Industry, Boom & Bust economy, Myth vs. Reality of West, Chinese immigration, Women’s suffrage in west, Bison, Native American Wars, Sand Creek Massacre, Battle of Little Bighorn, Siting Bull, Nez Perce Retreat, Wounded Knee ...

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. Idea of taking exams to get government jobsAPUSH Test 1.1, APUSH Test 1.2, APUSH TEST #3, APUSH test 2.1, APUSH Test 2.2, APUSH TEST 2.3. 700 terms. Nate_Miller616. Preview. Final for History Getting out of the depression. 33 terms. BrittanyM3039. Preview. ... THE WAR POWERS ACT was passed by Congress, over Nixon's veto, as a reaction to preidential actions in the Vietnam conflict. ...signed pendleton act, which instituted the civil service. signed Chinese exclusion act, 21st president; one term; Republican; took over for Garfield; elected as VP of NY Roscoe Conkling a politician from New York who served both as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Ap World History ID's 91-115. 25 terms. bryantchen1314. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Waving the Bloody Shirt, Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. an act of Congress that created the first United States Civil Service Commission to draw up and enforce rules on hiring, promotion, and tenure of office within the civil service (also known as Civil Service Reform Act of 1883). federal civil service. the merit-based bureaucracy, excluding the armed forces and political appointments. merit system. AP US History. Pendleton Civil Service Act. Definition. The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 is a federal law that established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. Analogy.The practice sometimes led to corruption, inefficiency, and incompetence in the government. The Spoils System was eventually reformed with the passage of Civil Service Reform laws, such as the 1883 Pendleton Act. Spoils System APUSH Units. The Spoils System is part of the following: APUSH Unit 6: 1865–1898Sherman Antitrust Act, first legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress (1890) to curb concentrations of power that interfere with trade and reduce economic competition. It was named for U.S. Sen. John Sherman of Ohio, who was an expert on the regulation of commerce. One of the act’s main provisions outlaws all combinations that restrain trade ...Pendleton Civil Service Act: The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 is a federal law that established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. APUSH Unit 7. Spoils System. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. Significance: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in ... The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees. Mugwumps A late-nineteenth-century branch of reform-minded Republicans who left their party in 1884 to support Democratic presidential candidate Grover Cleveland.

APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 EXPLAINED: Period 6 Key Concept Organizer. GILDED AGE POLITICS: 1868-1890s. ... Stalwarts, Tariff issue, Great Railroad strike, Pendleton Act, Interstate Commerce Act Textbooks: Kennedy- American Pageant Chapter 23 Brinkley- American History Chapter 15, 17, 19 ...

A Populist Party platform for the 1892 election (running for president-James Weaver, vice president-James Field.) They created ideas that would help benefit the farmers. abolition of the new bank, abolition of the pinkertons, direct election of Senators, free coinage of silver and reduction of tariffs. 5 Omaha Platform ideas:Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pendleton Act, Sherman Antitrust Act, Lodge Bill and more.In 1883, he signed into law the Pendleton Civil Service Act, the first significant piece of anti-patronage legislation. This law created the Civil Service Commission , which listed all government patronage jobs and then set aside 15 percent of the list as appointments to be determined through a competitive civil service examination process. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. 5.0 (2 reviews) Compromise of 1877. Click the card to flip 👆. Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) calmed Democratic opposition in House of Representatives by promising internal improvements in the South and removing federal troops. Marked the government's abandonment of its former vague commitment to black equality.The four laws that were passed in the Intolerable Acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Impartial Administration of Justice Act and the Quartering Ac...Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age is chapter 23 of the APUSH curriculum. This outline provides notes, additional facts, and links to entries to provide students with a deeper understanding of concepts and topics related to politics in the Gilded Age. Ulysses S. Grant was the first President of the United States during the Gilded Age.1780-90’s Apush reading terms . 13 terms. tabahit. Preview. HIST 212 Final ID Terms. 17 terms. Lupe12444. Preview. Unit 5 Quiz. 16 terms. Samantha_Goodrich48. Preview. History test 1. ... Pendleton Act. Federal legislation which created a system in which federal employees were chosen on the basis of competitive examinations, therefore making ...APUSH Ch. 41. Election of 1992. Click the card to flip 👆. The Democratic Leadership Committee worked to move the Democratic Party away from liberal positions toward a more moderate political stance, nominating former Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. A weak economy undermined incumbent George H.W. Bush, pushing Clinton to victory.

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Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act conventional ampere merit-based system of selecting rule local and monitoring its work. Following and assassinated of Office James A. Garfield until adenine disgruntled job seeker, Congress deceased one Pendleton Act in January away 1883. Pendleton Act The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. APUSH - The New Deal - Unit 7-B. 30 terms. patrickbradshaw9. Preview. Church History: Unit 5 Study Guide. 45 terms. sloanemako. Preview. Chapter 11. 30 terms. avibuck. ... Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Abolished the "national-origins" quota and doubled the number of immigrants allowed to enter annually. Allowed close family members ...Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ... Mark Hanna. Financial power behind McKinley's election; led his campaign for him through the media. William McKinley. Republican candidate against Bryan and 25th President; for high tariff but friend of labor; under his leadership, U.S. became imperial world power; assassinated by an anarchist in 1901. William Jennings Bryan. The Pendleton Act of 1883 made mandatory campaign contributions from federal employees illegal, and it established the Civil Service Commission to make appointments to federal jobs on the basis of merit. The civil-service reform forced politicians to gain support and funds from big-business leaders. The Blaine-Cleveland Mudslingers of 1884 ...civil service reform. The effort to establish a system for selecting government employees based on merit as indicated by competitive examinations. reduce reliance on the patronage or spoils system. iron triangle network. the interrelationship among bureaucracies, the government, interest groups, and the public, which also establishes a pattern ...New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions Pendleton Act Federal legislation which created a system in which federal employees were chosen on the basis of competitive examinations, therefore making merit, or ability, the reason for hiring people to ...This week, certain key sections of the notorious Patriot Act—the law that gives the NSA its snooping powers—automatically expired. Don’t get too excited just yet, though: they’re p...Pendleton Civil Service Act, (Jan. 16, 1883), landmark U.S. legislation establishing the tradition and mechanism of permanent federal employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation … ….

an American lawyer who assassinated President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. He was executed by hanging. James Blaine. Republican nominee for president in 1884, previously a Secretary of State. U.S. Grant. leading Union general in the American Civil War.Grant first reached national prominence by taking Forts Henry and Donelson in 1862 in ...Terms in this set (42) The Lost Cause. • Romanticized by the south—southerners began to look back on "old south" before the war. • Heavy mourning for the losses during the civil war, reverence of war heroes/leaders. Racial Inequality (post war) • Almost 38,000 African Americans died in war. • Had it much worse than whites, but still ... Whiskey Ring. Resumption Act. The metallic or specie dollar is known as hard money. It was extremely important during the late 1860's and early 1870's, especially during the Panic of 1873. It was in opposition with "greenbacks" or "folding money." The issuing of the "greenbacks" was overdone and the value depreciated causing inflation and the ... War Powers Act. 1973, Congress responded to the Johnson and Nixon administrations' escalation of the conflict and lies to the American public; required president to get congressional approval within 60 days of troop deployment in an area of conflict; a check on presidential power- pretty much worthless. Tet Offensive.The Pendleton Act changed the federal government forever. This APUSH review tells of story the rule corrupting gone faulty.For 100 years after the Civil War, the South voted Democrat in every presidential election. (October 30, 1829-April 18, 1888) A politician from New York who served both as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. He was the leader of the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party.Pendleton is a brand known for its high-quality, timeless pieces that are both stylish and durable. Whether you’re in search of cozy blankets, fashionable clothing, or unique home ...APUSH Chapters 38 & 39 Review. Robert Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. Was Attorney General under JFK; wanted to focus on recasting the FBI and fighting organized crime; shot to death by an Arab immigrant in the 1968 election, who was against his pro-Israel stand. Click the card to flip 👆.The First United States Volunteer Calvary, a mixure of Ivy League athletes and western frontiermen, volunteered to fight in the Spanish-American War. Enlisted by Theodore Roosevelt, they won many battles in Florida and enlisted in the invasion army of Cuba. Emilio Aguinaldo. Pendleton act apush definition, What’s in the PRO Act that’s bad for small businesses? 61% of small businesses say PRO Act will destroy their businesses. What’s in the PRO Act that’s bad for small businesses? Now..., APUSH Terms 7. Get a hint. Homestead Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 72., CIVIL SERVICE ACTS (1883) William V. Luneburg. S ince the formation of the United States under the Constitution, the government has taken various and sometimes controversial approaches to the hiring of federal and state administrative staff, or the civil service. In general, the basic choice has appeared to be between, on the one hand, an ..., Start studying Chapter 19 IDs -Amsco-APUSH. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home Browse. ... Pendleton Act of 1881. , Terms in this set (42) The Lost Cause. • Romanticized by the south—southerners began to look back on "old south" before the war. • Heavy mourning for the losses during the civil war, reverence of war heroes/leaders. Racial Inequality (post war) • Almost 38,000 African Americans died in war. • Had it much worse than whites, but still ..., Additionally, the Pendleton Act allowed for the establishment of a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to enforce the law. In addition to civil service reform, Arthur tried–with limited success ..., The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was drafted as a solution to patronage appointments, under which cronyism and corruption flourished. The spoils system, or practice of campaign donors being ..., Sherman Antitrust Act: The Sherman Antitrust Act is landmark 1890 U.S. legislation which outlawed trusts, then understood to mean monopolies and cartels , to increase economic competitiveness., The real crisis we face today is a spiritual one; at root, it is a test of moral will and faith. The Red Scare was a period of fear and persecution in the United States that occurred twice in the 20th century, first from 1917 to 1920 and again in the 1950s. It was fueled by a fear of communism and radical leftist ideologies and resulted in ..., Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ..., The Dawes Act aimed to force Native Americans to hold land individually rather than in tribal groups. The purpose of the Act was two-fold: it aimed to move Native Americans from affiliating with ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Patronage, Pendleton Act, Halfbreeds and more. 25 terms · Patronage → Definition: Politics was chief…, Pendleton Act → Definition: Set up the Civil S…, Halfbreeds → Definition: Rivals of the Stal…, Stalwarts → Definition: Rivals of the Half…, Mugwumps → ..., APUSH Ch. 41. Election of 1992. Click the card to flip 👆. The Democratic Leadership Committee worked to move the Democratic Party away from liberal positions toward a more moderate political stance, nominating former Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. A weak economy undermined incumbent George H.W. Bush, pushing Clinton to victory., The return of a portion of the money received in a sale or contract, often secretly or illegally, in exchange for favors. Laissez-faire. The doctrine of noninterference, especially by the government, in matters of economics or business. Pork barrel., Definition: 1902 act authorizing federal funds from public land sales to pay for irrigation and land development projects, mainly in the dry Western states Significance: This helps us understand that Connection: : These 2 terms connect to each other since, apush chapter 23 and 24. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of Congress. Click the card to flip 👆. , under the Espionage Act of 1917, a person can not use the first amendment as protection when speaking against the US government and military. 2nd definition: A man was imprisoned for distributing pamphlets against the draft. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes concluded that right to free speech could be limited when it represented …, Mark Hanna. Financial power behind McKinley's election; led his campaign for him through the media. William McKinley. Republican candidate against Bryan and 25th President; for high tariff but friend of labor; under his leadership, U.S. became imperial world power; assassinated by an anarchist in 1901. William Jennings Bryan. , APUSH Chapter 19. Term. 1 / 59. Patronage. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 59. Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. The giving of government jobs to people who had helped a candidate get elected., The First United States Volunteer Calvary, a mixure of Ivy League athletes and western frontiermen, volunteered to fight in the Spanish-American War. Enlisted by Theodore Roosevelt, they won many battles in Florida and enlisted in the invasion army of Cuba. (1898) treaty that ended the Spanish American war., The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. dissolved many tribes as legal entities ..., Sherman Antitrust Act: The Sherman Antitrust Act is landmark 1890 U.S. legislation which outlawed trusts, then understood to mean monopolies and cartels , to increase economic competitiveness., APUSH Exam Section #8. 28 terms. orlandio2026. Preview. Unit 6: The Great Depression and New Deal. 100 terms. Daniela_Zenteno7. Preview. Unit 5 - APUSH. 61 terms. kel900. ... an as a result, the Pendleton Act of 1883 pas passed. Pendleton Act of 1883. It made compulsory campaign contributions from federal employees illegal, as well as ..., Jul 1, 2014 · Pendleton Act. Summary and Definition: The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States. The purpose of the Pendleton Act was to break the Spoils System which had become the 'custom and practice' of presidential administrations. The law was sponsored by reformer Senator George Hunt ... , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more., The Peloponnesian war. 7 terms. Daisy_Donnelly5. Preview. The Cold War Section 1: Origins of the war. 21 terms. Christian12150. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. , The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act ("Act") is a U.S. federal statute enacted to protect the public, especially children, from violent sex offenders, by implementing a more comprehensive, nationalized system for registration of sex offenders. The Walsh Act was signed into law in 2006. Moral Diplomacy., 4.7 (3 reviews) Thirteenth Amendment. Passed in 1865 under President Johnson, the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery as an institution in all parts of the U.S. Legalized slavery finally ceased to exist in the U.S. after more than two centuries. Under Johnson's plan, Confederate States had to ratify the Amendment in order ..., Are you getting ready to take the ACT? As one of the most important standardized tests for college admissions, it’s crucial to be well-prepared. One effective way to boost your con..., Pendleton is a brand known for its high-quality, timeless pieces that are both stylish and durable. Whether you’re in search of cozy blankets, fashionable clothing, or unique home ..., This week, certain key sections of the notorious Patriot Act—the law that gives the NSA its snooping powers—automatically expired. Don’t get too excited just yet, though: they’re p..., APUSH Unit 7. Spoils System. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. Significance: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in ..., an act of Congress that created the first United States Civil Service Commission to draw up and enforce rules on hiring, promotion, and tenure of office within the civil service (also known as Civil Service Reform Act of 1883). federal civil service. the merit-based bureaucracy, excluding the armed forces and political appointments. merit system.